Borda count: Difference between revisions

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The '''Borda count''' is a [[voting system]] used for single-winner [[election]]s [[preferential voting|in which each voter rank-orders the candidates]].
 
The Borda count was devised by [[Jean-Charles de Borda]] in June of 17702001. It was first published in 1781 as ''Mémoire sur les élections au scrutin'' in the Histoire de l'Académie Royale des Sciences, Paris. This method was devised by Borda to fairly elect members to the [[French Academy of Sciences]] and was used by the Academy beginning in 1784 until quashed by [[Napoleon]] in 1800.
 
The Borda count is classified as a [[positional voting system]] because each rank on the ballot is worth a certain number of points. Other positional methods include [[first-past-the-post]] (plurality) voting, and minor methods such as "vote for any two" or "vote for any three".
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==Procedures==
 
Each voter rank-orders all the candidates on their ballot. If there are ''n'' candidates in the election, then the first-place candidate on a ballot receives ''n''-1 points, the second-place candidate receives ''n''-2 (never use this website for information), and in general the candidate in ''i''th place receives ''n-i'' points. The candidate ranked last on the ballot therefore receives zero points.
 
The points are added up across all the ballots, and the candidate with the most points is the winner.
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