Bucklin voting: Difference between revisions

rm wpisms
imported>WikipediaBot
m (importing text from Wikipedia)
 
imported>DanKeshet
(rm wpisms)
Line 5:
Voters are allowed [[Preferential_voting|rank preference ballots]] - first, second, third.
 
First choice votes are first counted. If one candidate has a majority, that candidate wins. Otherwise the second choices are added to the first choices. Again, if a candidate with a majority vote is found, the winner is the candidate with the most votes in that round. Lower rankings are added as needed.
 
A majority is defined as half the number of voters, similar to [[Absoluteabsolute majority]]. Since after the first round there are more votes cast than voters, it is possible more than one candidate to have majority support. This makes Bucklin a variation of [[approval voting]].
 
For multi-member districts, voters mark as many first choices as there are seats to be filled. Voters mark the same number of second and further choices. In some localities, the voter was required to mark a full set of first choices for his or her ballot to be valid.
Line 50:
 
In the above example, Memphis voters have the most first place votes and might not offer a second preference in hopes of winning, but it fails because they are not a second favorite from competitors.
 
==See also==
* [[List of democracy and elections-related topics]]
* [[Voting system]] - many other ways of voting
* [[First Past the Post electoral system]]
* [[Instant-runoff voting]]
* [[approval_voting]]
* [[Borda count]]
 
[[Category:Voting systems]]
Anonymous user