Monotonicity: Difference between revisions

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All [[plurality voting system]]s are monotone if the ballots are treated as rankings where using ''more than two ranks is forbidden''. In this setting [[first past the post]] and [[approval voting]] as well as the multiple-winner systems [[single non-transferable vote]], [[plurality-at-large voting]] (multiple non-transferable vote, bloc voting) and [[cumulative voting]] are monotonic. [[Party-list proportional representation]] using [[D'Hondt method|D'Hondt]], [[Sainte-Laguë method|Sainte-Laguë]] or the [[largest remainder method]] is monotone in the same sense.
 
In elections via the single-winner methods [[range voting]] and [[majority judgment]] nobody can help a candidate by reducing or removing support for them, but as they are not ''ranked'' voting systems, they are out of the monotonicity criterion's scope. By enlargening the criterion definition's scope, however, one could argue [[Score voting]] is the most monotonic method possible in a generalized sense, since it passes [[Favorite Betrayal]], [[Participation criterion|Participation]], etc.
 
==Statement of Monotonicity Criteria==