PAL representation: Difference between revisions

imported>Homunq
imported>Homunq
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First, to simplify the ballots, the population is separated into a "district" for each seat, and "districts" are grouped into sets of 2 or 3 "co-districts". The ballot for each district lists the incumbents and candidates from that district in a larger font, and the candidates from its co-districts below that in a smaller font. Write-ins may be used to vote for candidates from other districts not listed on the ballot, so the districts only matter for ballot simplicity (Voters do not want to have a ballot with many dozens of candidates on it, but write-ins allow full freedom for those voters who want it). Larger parties will usually run one candidate per district; smaller parties may just run one candidate per co-district set.
 
#* Each vote is transformed into the pre-announced party preference order and individual approvals/disapprovals of the candidate it chooses.
#* A legislature is elected by a modified version of [[STV]]., using the following steps:
# The iteration number I is set to 1. (Higher iteration numbers mean lower quotas. The process will be run from scratch with an increasing iteration number until a full slate of candidates reaches the quota)
# The quota Q is set to the [[Droop Quota]]; that is, to the rational number (V+1)/(S+I), where V is valid votes and S is seats.
# Each vote is transformed into the pre-announced party preference order and individual approvals/disapprovals of the candidate it chooses.
# A legislature is elected by a version of [[STV]].
#*Delegated votes first count full-weight for their chosen candidate. Once that candidate is elected or eliminated, a vote is divided equally among all non-disapproved, non-eliminated members of the top party remaining on that ballot with any such members.
#*Undelegated votes are divided equally among all approved, non-eliminated candidates on that ballot.
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