Ranked voting: Difference between revisions

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[[Score voting]] takes this a step further by allowing voters to vary their degree of approval; in some sense, this can be seen in the ranked context by first using the [[KP transform]] and then converting the resulting Approval ballots into ranked ballots as mentioned above. This allows voters to essentially "vote against themselves" in certain matchups or otherwise split their ballot up in such a way that only a fraction of it shows a preference between certain candidates, while the rest of the ballot is treated as indifferent between those candidates i.e. a voter giving 100% support to A, 70% to B, and 10% for C is treated as 10% of an A=B=C voter, 60% of an A=B voter, and 30% of an A voter, thus allowing them to have, for example, only 60% of their ballot showing preference for B>C, rather than 100%. Again, the same "the strength of X>Z is equal to X>Y plus Y>Z" beat-or-tie path consistency is achieved here; if analyzing the A vs C matchup, the voter gives 90% of their ballot to A>C and 10% to A=C, so they are in effect giving 0.9 votes to A>C. This equals the strength of the A vs B matchup (0.3 votes for A>B, since the voter gives 30% of their ballot to A>B and 70% to A=B) plus the B vs C matchup (60% or 0.6 votes for B>C, as mentioned above).
 
=== Misordering ===
Most ranked voting methods can incentivize voters to [[Strategic voting|strategically]] vote by ranking candidate Y above X even though the voter preferred X to Y (though the frequency and degree of incentive depend on the method). For this reason, it is claimed that [[Score voting]] is better, because it doesn't incentivize this, and thus may be even better at collecting ranked-preference information than most ranked methods.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/EndFPTP/comments/fcexg4/score_but_for_every_pairwise_matchup/fjl1hg3|title=r/EndFPTP - Comment by u/MuaddibMcFly on ”Score but for every pairwise matchup”|website=reddit|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-14}}</ref>
 
== Discussion ==