Defeat strength: Difference between revisions

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[[Condorcet methods]] require the resolution of [[cycles]]. Typically, this is done by ignoring "weak" pairwise defeats in favor of "strong" ones. The metric used to distinguish these is called '''defeat strength'''.
[[Condorcet methods]] require the resolution of [[cycles]]. Typically, this is done by ignoring "weak" pairwise defeats in favor of "strong" ones. The metric used to distinguish these is called '''defeat strength'''.


Measures of defeat strength for a pairwise winner W over a pairwise loser L include:
The most common measures of defeat strength for a pairwise winner W over a pairwise loser L include:


* '''winning votes''': Defeat strength = votes for W>L
* '''winning votes''': Defeat strength = votes for W>L
* '''margins''': Defeat strength = (votes for W>L) - (votes for L>W)
* '''margins''': Defeat strength = (votes for W>L) - (votes for L>W)
* '''relative margins''': Defeat strength = margin ÷ (votes for W≠L)
* '''relative margins''': Defeat strength = margin ÷ (votes for W≠L)

Less common measures:

====== Approval opposition ======
'''Approval opposition''' or '''AO''' is a measure of defeat strength for [[Condorcet method|Condorcet methods]]. It is equivalent to using [[Cardinal pairwise|approval-weighted pairwise]].
[[Category:Voting theory metrics]]
[[Category:Voting theory metrics]]