Electoral system: Difference between revisions

Merged with Category and cleaned up categorisation. Also made several pages for categories.
(Merged with Category and cleaned up categorisation. Also made several pages for categories.)
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{{Wikipedia}}{{Merge|Category:Voting methods|date=February 2019}}
 
'''Voting systems''' or '''election methods''' are methods for groups of people to select one or more options from many, taking into account the individual preferences of the group members. Voting is often seen as the defining feature of democracy, and is best known for its use in elections — but it can also be used to award prizes, to select between different plans of action, or as a means for computer programs to evaluate which solution is best for a complex problem.
 
A key property of voting systems is that, because they are algorithms, they must be formally defined. Consensus, for example, which is sometimes put forward as a voting system, is more properly a broad way of working with others, analogous to democracy or anarchy.
 
[[File:Voting system Euler diagram.svg|thumb|Several of the popular voting methods, categorized by their important properties]]
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== Aspects of voting systems ==
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