Geographic Open List/Delegated (GOLD) voting: Difference between revisions
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imported>Homunq (italics for justifications) |
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#* The ballot lists the candidates running locally, with their parties and their first three transfer preferences (explained below). |
#* The ballot lists the candidates running locally, with their parties and their first three transfer preferences (explained below). |
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#* Voters may write in candidates from further away. |
#* Voters may write in candidates from further away. |
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#* If a voter mistakenly chooses both a local candidate and a valid write-in, their vote goes to the write-in. |
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# '''Choose a transfer method''' for when your first choice is no longer in the running. There are 2 basic options: |
# '''Choose a transfer method''' for when your first choice is no longer in the running. There are 2 basic options: |
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#* '''Open list''': Trust the '''voters''' of your chosen candidate’s party. |
#* '''Open list''': Trust the '''voters''' of your chosen candidate’s party. |
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#::* If your first choice is no longer in the running, your vote is transferred to the remaining candidates from your chosen party, in proportion to the number of direct votes they got. |
#::* If your first choice is no longer in the running, your vote is transferred to the remaining candidates from your chosen party, in proportion to the number of direct votes they got. |
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#::* This is the default if you vote for a local, non-independent candidate. |
#::* This is the default if you vote for a local, non-independent candidate. |
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#::* If you choose this option, your vote will never be transferred out of the party. Since independent candidates are considered to each be in a party by themselves, voters for those candidates should only choose this option if they do not want their vote to be transferred. |
#::* ''If you choose this option, your vote will never be transferred out of the party. Since independent candidates are considered to each be in a party by themselves, voters for those candidates should only choose this option if they do not want their vote to be transferred.'' |
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#* '''Delegated''': Trust the '''candidate''' (that is, the pre-declared preferences of your chosen candidate.) |
#* '''Delegated''': Trust the '''candidate''' (that is, the pre-declared preferences of your chosen candidate.) |
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#::* Each candidate must publicly pre-declare ordered preferences between the other candidates. If the candidate is no longer in the running, these votes will go to the highest remaining candidate on their pre-declared preference list. |
#::* Each candidate must publicly pre-declare ordered preferences between the other candidates. If the candidate is no longer in the running, these votes will go to the highest remaining candidate on their pre-declared preference list. |
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#::* This is the default if you vote for a non-local and/or independent candidate. |
#::* ''This is the default if you vote for a non-local and/or independent candidate.'' |
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#::* If a voter mistakenly marks both transfer methods, the default applies (as if they had chosen neither). |
#::* ''If a voter mistakenly marks both transfer methods, the default applies (as if they had chosen neither).'' |
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The basic vote-counting process has 5 steps (based on Single Transferrable Voting): |
The basic vote-counting process has 5 steps (based on Single Transferrable Voting): |
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#* The second candidate in each riding, counting local votes only, is eliminated only if their local votes are fewer than half those of the top. |
#* The second candidate in each riding, counting local votes only, is eliminated only if their local votes are fewer than half those of the top. |
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#* Others are eliminated by default, surviving only if their local votes are more than half those of the top AND their total direct votes (including non-local write-ins) are more than those of the top local candidate. (For this rule, "top" is counted by local votes only, but "those of" includes non-local votes.) |
#* Others are eliminated by default, surviving only if their local votes are more than half those of the top AND their total direct votes (including non-local write-ins) are more than those of the top local candidate. (For this rule, "top" is counted by local votes only, but "those of" includes non-local votes.) |
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#* This makes sure that no riding is badly mis-represented just because a given party "deserves" more winners. |
#* ''This makes sure that no riding is badly mis-represented just because a given party "deserves" more winners.'' |
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#* It also helps discourage voters from splintering into small single-issue parties. If a party can’t pass this threshold in even one riding, it won’t get seats. But those votes can still be transferred, so those voters can still be represented by a relatively sympathetic candidate from a slightly larger party. |
#* ''It also helps discourage voters from splintering into small single-issue parties. If a party can’t pass this threshold in even one riding, it won’t get seats. But those votes can still be transferred, so those voters can still be represented by a relatively sympathetic candidate from a slightly larger party.'' |
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# Find winners and transfer leftovers. |
# Find winners and transfer leftovers. |
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#* If V is the total number of valid (non-exhausted) votes, and S is the number of unfilled seats, then a “quota” is defined as Q=V/(S+1). This ensures that each full “quota” of voters will get a seat, with less than one “quota” of vote left unrepresented even though they still have a valid preference. |
#* If V is the total number of valid (non-exhausted) votes, and S is the number of unfilled seats, then a “quota” is defined as Q=V/(S+1). This ensures that each full “quota” of voters will get a seat, with less than one “quota” of vote left unrepresented even though they still have a valid preference. |
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