PAL representation: Difference between revisions
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The basic idea is: |
The basic idea is: |
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* Candidates pre-announce their |
* Candidates pre-announce their preference among parties and their approvals within parties. |
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* Voters may vote on the candidates in their or nearby districts, or write in candidates from farther off. |
* Voters may vote on the candidates in their or nearby districts, or write in candidates from farther off. Single-candidate "bullet" votes are delegated to that candidate but voters may refuse to delegate by voting for more than one candidate. |
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* Each delegated ballot is transformed into the pre-announced vote of the candidate it supports. |
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* A legislature is elected by a version of [[STV]] (with fractional transfers and a Droop quota.) |
* A legislature is elected by a version of [[STV]] (with fractional transfers and a Droop quota.) |
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* Each district "drafts" one member of each elected party from the elected slate. |
* Each district "drafts" one member of each elected party from the elected slate. |
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== Full Procedure == |
== Full Procedure == |
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* Candidates pre-announce their rank-ordering of the parties (starting with their own party) and may optionally disapprove |
* Candidates pre-announce their rank-ordering of the parties (starting with their own party) and may optionally approve/disapprove within each party. |
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* Voters may vote on the candidates in their or nearby districts, or write in candidates from farther off. |
* Voters may vote on the candidates in their or nearby districts, or write in candidates from farther off. |
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*: To simplify the ballots, the population is separated into a "district" for each seat, and "districts" are grouped into sets of 2 or 3 "co-districts". The ballot for each district lists the incumbents and candidates from that district in a larger font, and the candidates from its co-districts below that in a smaller font. Write-ins may be used to vote for candidates from other districts not listed on the ballot |
*: To simplify the ballots, the population is separated into a "district" for each seat, and "districts" are grouped into sets of 2 or 3 "co-districts". The ballot for each district lists the incumbents and candidates from that district in a larger font, and the candidates from its co-districts below that in a smaller font. Write-ins may be used to vote for candidates from other districts not listed on the ballot. Larger parties will usually run one candidate per district; smaller parties may run just one candidate per co-district set. |
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* Each vote is transformed into the pre-announced party preference order and individual approvals/disapprovals of the candidate it chooses. |
* Each vote is transformed into the pre-announced party preference order and individual approvals/disapprovals of the candidate it chooses. Votes will never be transferred to a candidate who was disapproved in the pre-announced list. |
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* A legislature is elected by a modified version of [[STV]], using the following steps: |
* A legislature is elected by a modified version of [[STV]], using the following steps: |
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# The iteration number I is set to 1. (Higher iteration numbers mean lower quotas. The process will be run from scratch with an increasing iteration number until a full slate of candidates reaches the quota) |
# The iteration number I is set to 1. (Higher iteration numbers mean lower quotas. The process will be run from scratch with an increasing iteration number until a full slate of candidates reaches the quota) |