Ranked Robin: Difference between revisions

Rewrite clone independence note to reflect Talk paragraph as it seems okay
(Removed redundant final sentence in intro.)
(Rewrite clone independence note to reflect Talk paragraph as it seems okay)
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=== A note on cloneproofness ===
Ranked Robin can fail clone independence in one of two ways: either by its Copeland component or by its Borda component.
Under Ranked Robin, parties do not gain an advantage from running clones whether the clones are frontrunners or not. A frontrunner can only gain an advantage from running inferior clones that are able to beat other frontrunners, which is incredibly difficult in practice. For elections where many clones run, the only advantage gained is if they are all frontrunners, in which case voters arguably benefit from a competitive election of many candidates close to the center of public opinion. Because Ranked Robin does not have vote splitting, the effects of clones are minimized.
 
The Copeland component fails clone independence by [[w:Independence of clones criterion#Copeland|crowding and teaming]]. It can be argued that a party stands nothing to gain (or lose) by running clones as far as the crowding vulnerability is concerned, because all a candidate A can achieve by triggering a clone failure is to change the candidate from some B to some other C, which doesn't help A since A lost anyway -- unless C just happens to be closer aligned with A's position than does B. However, the teaming incentive may be more conventionally exploitable, since it directly benefits a candidate who runs clones.
 
The Borda component fails clone independence by teaming. If the [[Copeland set]] consists of more than one candidate, as can happen with some Condorcet cycles, then this could expose the Borda component and allow teaming to succeed. For instance, consider this pre-cloning election:
 
{{ballots|
12: A>B>C>D>E>F
11: B>C>A>D>E>F
10: C>A>B>D>E>F
}}
 
The Copeland set is {A,B,C}. A and B tie for Borda score, but this can be shifted in favor of A by teaming, e.g.
 
{{ballots|
12: A1>A2>B>C>D>E>F
11: B>C>A1>A2>D>E>F
10: C>A1>A2>B>D>E>F
}}
 
after which A wins.
 
Ranked Robin passes vote-splitting clone independence: cloning a candidate can't make that candidate lose.
 
== External links ==
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