Single-member district: Difference between revisions

Adaptation of my additions, along with making links conform to w:Wikipedia:Naming conventions (capitalization)
(Copied lead sentence from current w:Single-member district article)
(Adaptation of my additions, along with making links conform to w:Wikipedia:Naming conventions (capitalization))
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{{Wikipedia}}
A '''single-member district''' or '''single-member constituency''' is an [[w:electoral district|electoral district]] that returns one officeholder to a body with multiple members such as a [[w:legislature|legislature]]. This is also sometimes called '''single-winner voting''' or '''winner takes all'''. The alternatives are [[w:multi-member district|multi-member district]]s, or the election of a body by the whole electorate voting as one constituency.
 
SingleMany Membersingle systems, also called Single Winnermember systems, elect a single winner. These can be combined into many single member systems run independently in districts to form a [[Regional System]]. The systems:
* [[ApprovalPlurality Votingvoting]]: A valid vote can choose only give a yes or nothing to a givenone candidate.
 
* [[Approval voting]]: A valid vote can only give a yes or nothing to a given candidate.
They can be classified by ballot type:
* [[Ordinal Votingvoting]]: A valid vote can rank candidates 1,2,3... (Tied rankings are permitted in some methods but not others)
 
* [[PluralityCardinal Votingvoting]]: voting A valid vote canallows chooseindependent onlynumerical onevalues to be associated with each candidate. (The set of valid values is limited.)
* [[Approval Voting]]: A valid vote can only give a yes or nothing to a given candidate.
* [[Ordinal Voting]]: A valid vote can rank candidates 1,2,3... (Tied rankings are permitted in some methods but not others)
* [[Cardinal Voting]]: voting A valid vote allows independent numerical values to be associated with each candidate. (The set of valid values is limited.)
 
=Classification=
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They can be sub-classified by different ways to aggregate the ballots.
 
==[[Plurality Votingvoting]]==
 
There is only one way to combine plurality votes.
 
==[[Approval Votingvoting]] and [[Cardinal Votingvoting]]==
 
Since Approval is the degenerate case of Cardinal Ballots they have the same A sum would give the [[Utilitarian_winner]] while a median would give the majoritarian winner.
 
==[[Ordinal Votingvoting]]==
 
[[Borda count]] and [[Instant-runoff voting]] are common aggregation methods
 
 
==Popular [[Single Member systems]]==
 
* [[Plurality Voting]]: A valid vote can choose only one candidate