Australian electoral system: Difference between revisions

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(Reorganise sections + delete pure opinion section)
(Add a table of first preference between 2004 and 2022)
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[[File:Australia house vs senate support vs seats separated lines.png|thumb|Party support vs actual representation in Australian Senate vs House]]
[[File:Australia house vs senate support vs seats separated lines.png|thumb|Party support vs actual representation in Australian Senate vs House]]
Although Australia has a system where unlike in the U.S. and Britain a vote for a minor party isn't wasted, the two party duopoly reigns supreme and had never been threatened. Minor parties are rarely if ever elected to the lower house (HoR), although strong independent candidates much more frequently are. The noteworthy parties in Australian politics today are the Australian Labor Party (ALP) which is similar in ideology to both the British Labour Party and the U.S. Democratic party; The Liberal Party are similar to the Tories in Britain and the Republican party in the U.S. and together with the National party, who represent rural and regional interests, they form a coalition to become the second major party. Left-wing minor parties include the Greens and the Democrats and right-wing minor parties include One Nation and Family First. All other minor parties are so insignificant that they won't be covered here, typically receiving less than 1% of the overall first preference vote.
Although Australia has a system where unlike in the U.S. and Britain a vote for a minor party isn't wasted, the two party duopoly reigns supreme and had never been threatened. Minor parties are rarely if ever elected to the lower house (HoR), although strong independent candidates much more frequently are. The noteworthy parties in Australian politics today are the Australian Labor Party (ALP) which is similar in ideology to both the British Labour Party and the U.S. Democratic party; The Liberal Party are similar to the Tories in Britain and the Republican party in the U.S. and together with the National party, who represent rural and regional interests, they form a coalition to become the second major party. Left-wing minor parties include the Greens and the Democrats and right-wing minor parties include One Nation and Family First. All other minor parties are so insignificant that they won't be covered here, typically receiving less than 1% of the overall first preference vote.

In 2022, there was a marked move in first preferences away from the two major parties and towards minor parties and independents.
{| class="wikitable"
|+Percentage of First Preference Votes, House of Representatives 2004‒2022
(Australian Electoral Commission)
|
|2004
|2007
|2010
|2013
|2016
|2019
|2022
|-
|Australian Labor Party
|37.64%
|43.38%
|37.99%
|33.38%
|34.73%
|33.34%
|32.58%
|-
|Liberal/Nationals
|40.47%
|36.28%
|30.46%
|32.02%
|28.67%
|27.99%
|23.89%
|-
|The Greens
|7.19%
|7.79%
|11.76%
|8.65%
|10.23%
|10.40%
|12.25%
|-
|Palmer United Party / United Australia Party
|0.00%
|0.00%
|0.00%
|5.49%
|0.00%
|3.43%
|4.12%
|-
|One Nation
|1.19%
|0.26%
|0.22%
|0.17%
|1.29%
|3.08%
|4.96%
|-
|Australian Democrats
|1.24%
|0.72%
|0.18%
|0.03%
|0.00%
|0.01%
|0.00%
|-
|Family First
|2.01%
|1.99%
|2.25%
|1.41%
|1.49%
|0.00%
|0.00%
|-
|Nick Xenophon Team / Centre Alliance
|0.00%
|0.00%
|0.00%
|0.00%
|1.85%
|0.33%
|0.25%
|-
|Liberal Democrats (LDP)
|0.00%
|0.00%
|0.20%
|0.04%
|0.49%
|0.24%
|1.73%
|-
|Christian Democratic Party
|0.62%
|0.84%
|0.67%
|0.69%
|1.31%
|0.68%
|0.00%
|-
|Katter's Australian Party
|0.00%
|0.00%
|0.00%
|1.04%
|0.54%
|0.49%
|0.38%
|-
|Animal Justice Party
|0.00%
|0.00%
|0.00%
|0.01%
|0.70%
|0.82%
|0.60%
|-
|'''Independent'''
|2.44%
|2.22%
|2.52%
|1.37%
|2.81%
|3.37%
|5.29%
|-
|'''Others'''
|0.97%
|0.69%
|0.60%
|2.17%
|2.51%
|2.36%
|2.13%
|}


== Major party duopoly ==
== Major party duopoly ==