FairVote: Difference between revisions
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{{Wikipedia|FairVote}}
{{TopNavCat|organizations}}
'''FairVote''' (formerly the '''Center for Voting and Democracy''') is a 501(c)(3) organization that advocates electoral reform in the [[United States]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Who We Are|url=http://www.fairvote.org/who-we-are/who-we-are-2/|publisher=FairVote|accessdate=3 April 2014}}</ref>
Founded in 1992 as "Citizens for Proportional Representation", they changed their name in 1993 to "Center for Voting and Democracy (CVD)" to reflect a broadening of focus from [[Proportional representation|proportional representation]] to include work on [[Single-member district|single-winner reform]], such as [[W:Preferential voting|Australian-style "preferential voting"]]. In 2004, CVD changed the organization's name to FairVote to reflect support for platforms as [[instant-runoff voting]], for single-winner elections, a national popular vote for president, a right to vote amendment to the [[w:United States Constitution|United States Constitution]], and universal [[w:voter registration|voter registration]].<ref>{{cite web|title=PR Web Sites|url=https://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/polit/damy/PRWebSites/PRWebSites.htm|publisher=Mount Holyoke College|accessdate=3 April 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Reforms|url=http://www.fairvote.org/reforms/|publisher=FairVote|accessdate=3 April 2014}}</ref> FairVote releases regular publications on the state of the U.S. electoral system, including ''Dubious Democracy''<ref>{{cite web|title=Dubious Democracy|url=http://www.fairvote.org/research-and-analysis/congressional-elections/dubious-democracy/dubious-democracy-1982-2010/|publisher=FairVote|accessdate=3 April 2014}}</ref> and ''Monopoly Politics''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Monopoly Politics 2014|url=http://www.fairvote.org/research-and-analysis/congressional-elections/monopoly-politics-2014-and-the-fair-voting-solution/|publisher=FairVote|accessdate=3 April 2014}}</ref>
==
[[Rob Richie]] has been the President and CEO of FairVote since its formation in 1992. Former congressman and U.S. presidential candidate [[W:John B. Anderson|John Anderson]] was the chair for the board of directors for many years. The current chair of FairVote's board of directors is Alice Underwood.<ref>https://www.fairvote.org/board#alice_underwood</ref>
== Renaming "preferential voting" ==
:<span id="IRV">''see also: [[IRV#Naming]]''</span>
Prior to FairVote's work, the single-winner version of [[single transferable vote]] was primarily used outside of the United States (e.g. in Australia), and was known in Australia as "preferential voting".
In commentary published in the New York Times in 1992, John Anderson referred to the single-winner system as "majority preference voting".<ref>{{Cite news|last=Anderson|first=John B.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/07/24/opinion/break-the-political-stranglehold.html|title=Opinion {{!}} Break the Political Stranglehold|date=1992-07-24|work=The New York Times|access-date=2020-04-30|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
In 1993, FairVote's first annual report referred to the system as "preference voting",<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/19990507180316/http://www.fairvote.org/cvd_reports/1993/introduction.html
</ref> which included the following caveat:
<blockquote>
''A Note on Terminology: Reflecting the range of contributors, this report has some inconsistencies in terminology to describe different voting systems. In addition, what many call the "single transferable vote" here is termed "preference voting" in order to focus on the voting process rather than the ballot count.''
</blockquote>
In 1997, FairVote began referring to preferential voting as "Instant Runoff voting".<ref>[https://www.csmonitor.com/1997/0721/072197.opin.opin.1.html "Fuller, Fairer Elections? How?"]. ''Christian Science Monitor''. 1997-07-21. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number ISSN] [https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0882-7729 0882-7729]<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-14</span></span>.</ref><ref>From [https://web.archive.org/web/19990427031915/http://www.fairvote.org/email_archives/070298.htm the 1998 newsletter]: "Note that the transferable ballot can be used as a proportional representation system in multi-seat districts (what we call "choice voting") and in one-winner elections (what we call "instant runoff voting")."</ref> Though the term "ranked-choice voting" existed as early as 1999,<ref>http://archive.fairvote.org/library/statutes/irv_stat_lang.htm San Francisco Charter Amendment, introduced October 1999 "SEC. 13.102. RANKED-CHOICE BALLOTS"</ref><ref>Instant Runoff Voting Charter Amendment for San Francisco passed on March 5, 2002, "''to provide for the election of the Mayor, Sheriff, District Attorney, City Attorney, Treasurer, Assessor-Recorder, Public Defender, and members of the Board of Supervisors using a ranked-choice, or “instant run-off,” ballot, to require that City voting systems be compatible with a ranked-choice ballot system, and setting a date and conditions for implementation.''"</ref> they didn't appear to start using the term in earnest until 2006,<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20060927205517/http://www.fairvote.org/rcv/ FairVote and the LWV-Arizona Support Ranked Choice Voting]" Dr. Barbara Klein and Rob Richie</ref> and didn't deprecate the term "instant runoff voting" until 2013.<ref>The [https://web.archive.org/web/20130729141521/http://www.fairvote.org/ July 2013 homepage of fairvote.org] was the first to refer to "ranked choice voting" as a preferred term to "instant-runoff"</ref>
== Chapters ==
=== FairVote CA ===
''FairVote CA'' is the [[California]] chapter of FairVote.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fairvoteca.org/|title=FairVote California|website=FairVote California|access-date=2021-03-19}}</ref>
=== FairVote WA ===
''FairVote WA'' is the [[Washington state]] chapter of FairVote.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fairvotewa.org/|title=FairVote Washington|last=|first=|date=|website=|language=en-US|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2021-03-19}}</ref> It was formerly known as the "Washington Citizens for Proportional Representation".<ref>https://wacpr.wordpress.com/</ref>
== Links ==
* [http://www.fairvote.org/ Center for Voting and Democracy]
* [http://www.democracyusa.org/ Democracy USA]
== Footnotes ==
<references/>
[[Category:
[[Category:Advocacy]]
[[Category:FairVote]]
[[Category:501c3]]
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