Political spectrum: Difference between revisions
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(Move horseshoe theory and additional constraints considerations to a separate section. Restore video of Telos model) |
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== Three Telos Model ==
The Three Telos Model or Triangle
A video explanation of this model can be found [https://youtu.be/LA9dFRCX0KM here].
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===Equity/Equality of outcome===
* Justification: Equity can be good because it is fair and reduces harm
* Philosophical
* Morals: [[W; The Rise of Victimhood Culture | Victim Culture]]
* Economics:
* Structure:
* Power holder:
* Basic unit:
* Truth source:
* World view:
* Vision of Nature: Unconstrained Utopian
===Freedom/Liberty===
* Justification: Freedom can be good because people have a need for self-determination
* Philosophical foundation: [[W: Classical liberalism | Liberalism]] and [[W: Age of Enlightenment | Enlightenment]] [[W: Humanism | Humanism]]
* Morals:
* Economics:
* Structure:
* Power holder:
* Basic unit: [[W: Individualism | individual]]
* Truth source: [[W: Scientific method | scientific method]]
* World view: [[W: Materialism | Materialism]]
* Vision of Nature: Constrained Emergent
===Tradition===
* Justification:
* Philosophical foundation: Ancient philosophy and [[A:Right Hegelians | Right Hegelianism]]
* Morals: [[W: Honour#Cultures_of_honour_and_cultures_of_law | Honour Culture]]
* Economics: [[W: Mercantilism |Mercantilism]] / [[W: Feudalism | Feudalism]]
* Structure:
* Power holder:
* Basic unit:
* Truth:
* World view: [[W: Idealism | Idealism]]
* Vision of Nature: Constrained Structured
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What is often called [[w:Horseshoe theory|horseshoe theory]] claims that the extreme authoritarian economic left (Communism) is adjacent or close to extreme authoritarian economic right (neo-reactionism/fascism). A classification that follows this thought must then place these two close by or next to each other: either by using dimensions where they naturally fit next to each other, or by making opinion space curved so that going in the direction of fascism leads to Communism.
Different political philosophers also argue that a good political ideology must also incorporate additional constraints. For instance, from the liberal economic
Such additional constraints would impose further structure on a political classification chart; however, it may still be useful to represent political ideologies that violate the constraints. Even if they are in some way suboptimal or are inherently self-contradictory, people may still hold them.
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