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User:Lucasvb/Uncertainty in cardinal voting vs. ranked voting: Difference between revisions

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== Remarks ==
 
Now, the assumptions here may seem strong, like normal distributions, overlaps and identical voters, but one can make an argument from the Central Limit Theorem using the means of voters opinions. Basically, if you got utilities at random from voters of each faction, and took the mean of many such set of samples, their means would likely follow a normal distribution, and this would fit the above analysis well. But that ''would'' involve aggregating cardinal utilities. However, you could do the same analysis under the <math>p(A>B) + p(B>A) = 1</math> ballot distribution alone, instead of <math>u_A(x)</math> and <math>u_B(x)</math>, which wouldn't have this problem.
 
These overlaps may seem insignificant to the typical ranked voter enthusiast, but they're really not. Indifference plays a large role in elections with multiple candidates, and always forcing perfect distinctions is extremely problematic and exacerbates the above problem. Consider also the role of clone candidates in elections and how we're trying to address that with better voting systems right now. Clones, by definition, have significant overlaps to other candidates. Also note that Condorcet cycles are likely to occur when the Smith set candidates have a lot of overlaps.
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