Spoiled ballot: Difference between revisions

(Copied small blurb out of w:spoilt vote (this rev: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spoilt_vote&oldid=1129052052 ) What a ridiculous article.)
 
(Linking to instant-runoff voting)
 
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{{Wikipedia}}
A '''spoiled ballot''' or '''spoilt vote''' is a ballot where the voter is believed to have not followed the provided instructions.
 
AccordingA to'''spoiled Englishballot''' Wikipedia:or '''spoilt vote''' is a ballot which suggests that the voter did not followed the provided instructions. A [[ballot]] is often considered "spoilt", "spoiled"," void", "null", "informal", "invalid" or "stray" if a law declares or an [[election]] authority determines that it is invalid and thus not included in the [[Vote counting|vote count]].<ref>Because English is a language that divides the [[United Kingdom]] and the [[United States]] (among other places), the Wikipedia article is a disaster. We should fix that on electowiki, at least. WTF is "residual vote", anyway? Are lawyers copying whole paragraphs out of Wikipedia (and possibly editing it to suit their purposes)?</ref><ref>The [[w:spoilt_vote]] article as of ~~~~~10:23, 27 February 2023 (UTC): https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spoilt_vote&oldid=1129052052</ref> This may occur accidentally or deliberately. The total number of spoiled ballots in a United States election has been called the "residual vote".<ref>Caltech/MIT Voting Technology Project, ''Residual Votes Attributable to Technology: An Assessment of the Reliability of Existing Voting Equipment'', version 2, 3 Mar. 2001, http://www.hss.caltech.edu/~voting/Caltech_MIT_Report_Version2.pdf</ref> In Australia, such votes are generally referred to as "informal votes", and in Canada they are referred to as "rejected votes".
<blockquote>
In [[voting]], a [[ballot]] is considered '''spoilt''', '''spoiled''', '''void''', '''null''', '''informal''', '''invalid''' or '''stray''' if a law declares or an [[election]] authority determines that it is invalid and thus not included in the [[Vote counting system|vote count]]. This may occur accidentally or deliberately. The total number of spoilt votes in a United States election has been called the '''residual vote'''.<ref>Caltech/MIT Voting Technology Project, ''Residual Votes Attributable to Technology: An Assessment of the Reliability of Existing Voting Equipment'', version 2, 3 Mar. 2001, http://www.hss.caltech.edu/~voting/Caltech_MIT_Report_Version2.pdf</ref> In Australia, such votes are generally referred to as informal votes, and in Canada they are referred to as rejected votes.
 
In some jurisdictions, spoiltthe votesnumber of spoiled ballots are counted and reported.
</blockquote>
 
==Instant-runoff voing==
== References ==
In ranked-choice/[[instant-runoff voting]] (IRV), the concept of "spoiled ballot" gets a bit complicated:
<references/>
===Overvote===
[[File:Overvoting RCV IRV.png|thumb|The above is an example of an "overvote" in a ranked-choice/instant-runoff voting election]]
 
An overvote in an IRV election occurs when a voter marks two candidates in a single column/rank. For example, if a voter marked both Janie Smith and Aaron Jones as his first choice, his ballot would not count in the election. Likewise, if a voter correctly ranked his first choice but marked two candidates in the following column, only the first choice would be tabulated.
===Undervote===
[[File:Undervoting RCV IRV Ballot Exhausted Ballot.png|thumb|The above is an example of an "undervote" in a ranked-choice/instant-runoff voting election]]
An undervote in an IRV election occurs occurs when a voter skips two or more columns or rankings. For example, if a voter picked Janie Smith as his first choice, skipped his second and third choice and selected another candidate as his fourth choice, his ballot would not count in the election after the first round.
 
== References ==
<references />
 
[[Category:Glossary]]