Summability criterion: Difference between revisions

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(Added academic article that references non-summability.)
(Added subfactorial-space IRV "pseudo-summable" array for clarity (still not polynomial))
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=====Instant-runoff voting=====
=====Instant-runoff voting=====


[[IRV]] does not comply with the summability criterion. In the IRV system, a count can be maintained of identical votes, but votes do not correspond to a summable array. The total possible number of unique votes grows factorially with the number of candidates.
[[IRV]] does not comply with the summability criterion. In the IRV system, a count can be maintained of identical votes, but votes do not correspond to a summable array. The total possible number of unique votes [[Space_of_possible_elections|grows factorially with the number of candidates]].

It is possible to reduce the amount of data required to call an IRV election by instead storing a Plurality count for all <math>2^c</math> ways to eliminate some subset of the candidates. This gives an array of <math>2^{c-1}c - 2^c + 1 = O(2^cc)</math> elements; but that is still not polynomial.


==Importance of summability==
==Importance of summability==