Approval methods: Difference between revisions
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(Breaking up the explanation of approval methods into #Methods, #Goals, and #Footnotes sections.) |
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'''Approval Methods''' are [[voting methods]] that require each voter to separate alternatives in a given election into two complimentary sets, A and -A. Whichever alternative occurs the most (or least) in A sets of voters wins the election.* Such voting methods are called approval methods because they are all very similar to the most famous example of this type of voting, namely [[approval |
'''Approval Methods''' are [[voting methods]] that require each voter to separate alternatives in a given election into two complimentary sets, A and -A. Whichever alternative occurs the most (or least) in A sets of voters wins the election.* Such voting methods are called approval methods because they are all very similar to the most famous example of this type of voting, namely [[approval voting]]. |
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== Methods == |
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Other examples of approval methods include [[acceptability voting]], [[consensus voting]], [[disapproval voting]], [[happiness voting]], and [[utilitarian voting]]. |
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== Goals == |
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The goals of different approval methods vary. For example, [[consensus voting]] seeks to elect the alternative that the greatest number of voters express the desire to form a consensus around. [[Happiness voting]] seeks to maximize the number of voters who are happy with the result of the election. |
The goals of different approval methods vary. For example, [[consensus voting]] seeks to elect the alternative that the greatest number of voters express the desire to form a consensus around. [[Happiness voting]] seeks to maximize the number of voters who are happy with the result of the election. |
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Similarly, one might get different results in the same election depending on whether or not acceptability, or approval, or consensus, or disapproval, or any other approval method is used. |
Similarly, one might get different results in the same election depending on whether or not acceptability, or approval, or consensus, or disapproval, or any other approval method is used. |
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== Footnotes == |
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<references /> |
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| ⚫ | *An "A set" consists of the alternatives that have the trait that is requested in the election. For example, in approval voting, voters are asked which alternatives they approve. Thus, the A set contains approved alternatives. In disapproval voting, voters are asked which alternatives they disapproved, thus the A set contains disapproved alternatives. |
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| ⚫ | * |
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[[Category:Approval methods]] |
[[Category:Approval methods]] |
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