E Pluribus Hugo: Difference between revisions

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'''E Pluribus Hugo ''' (or "'''EPH'''") is the name for the voting method invented to make the nominations process for the Hugo Awards more proportional. It was created in response to a problem where a minority of voters (split into two allied sub-factions who called themselves the "Sad Puppies" and "Rabid Puppies" respectively) were able to use coordinated bloc voting under the prior method to control a majority or even all of the nominations. EPH was designed for a situation where the list of eligible candidates is quite long; for instance, for the "Best Short Story" Hugo, all science fiction short stories that were published in past year. It works as follows:
 
# Each voter nominates up to N candidates.
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## Of those two candidates, eliminate the one which was nominated on the fewest ballots.
 
== History ==
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EPH was invented in 2015 by [[Jameson Quinn]], in collaboration and cooperation with the commenters on the blog Making Light. It was analyzed in a paper by Jameson Quinn and [[Bruce Schneier:]]. <ref>{{Cite web |title=A Proportional Voting System for Awards Nominations Resistant to Voting Blocs - Schneier on Security |url=https://www.schneier.com/wp-contentacademic/uploadsarchives/2016/05/Proportional_Voting_Systema_proportional_votin.pdfhtml|first1=J.|last1=Quinn|first2=B.|last2=Schneier |access-date=2022-05-04 |website=www.schneier.com}} (This paper was fully peer reviewed and accepted in its final form by the journal Voting Matters, but the journal folded before the relevant issue was published.)</ref> It was adopted by the World Science Fiction Society for Hugo nominations in votes in 2015 and 2016, and first used in 2017.
 
== References ==
<references/>
 
[[Category:Multi-winner voting methods]]
[[Category:Proportional voting methods]]
[[Category:Approval-basedBinary voting methods]]
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