Proportional representation: Difference between revisions
Content added Content deleted
(Temporarily adding the introduction from the Simple Wikipedia counterpart (at https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Proportional_representation&oldid=7261369 ). The goal is to integrate the content into a cohesive article that will work for non-experts and experts alike.) |
(Moving attribution to the bottom of the article, and breaking out a #Usage section from the intro copied from Simple Wikipedia) |
||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Wikipedia}} |
{{Wikipedia}} |
||
⚫ | |||
'''Proportional representation''' is a system used to elect a country's government. If a party wins over 50% of the vote, it wins over 50% of the seats and can form a government. |
'''Proportional representation''' is a system used to elect a country's government. If a party wins over 50% of the vote, it wins over 50% of the seats and can form a government. |
||
⚫ | Countries which use proportional representation include: [[Austria]], [[Argentina]], [[Belgium]], [[Brazil]], [[Bulgaria]], [[Czech Republic]], [[Denmark]], [[Estonia]], [[Finland]], [[Greece]], [[Iceland]], [[Ireland]], [[Israel]], [[Netherlands]], [[Norway]], [[Poland]], [[Portugal]], [[Romania]], [[Russia]], [[South Africa]], [[South Korea]], [[Spain]], [[Sri Lanka]], [[Sweden]], [[Switzerland]] and [[Turkey]]. |
||
⚫ | Countries which have systems that are similar or use semi-proportional representation include: [[Australia]], [[Germany]], [[Hungary]], [[India]], [[Republic of Ireland]], [[Italy]], [[Japan]], [[Mexico]], [[New Zealand]],[[Scotland]], [[Thailand]] and [[Wales]]. India is one of the most successful examples of a country with proportional representation. |
||
== Definition == |
== Definition == |
||
Line 13: | Line 8: | ||
In practice, the implementation involves ensuring that [[W:Political party|political parties]] in parliament or legislative assemblies receive a number of seats (approximately) proportional to the percentage of the vote they received by making use of a [[Partisan systems|partisan system]]. One system which achieves high levels of proportional representation is [[Party-list proportional representation|party-list proportional representation]]. Another kind of electoral system strives to achieve proportional representation, but without relying on the existence of political parties. A common example of this is the [[single transferable vote]] (STV). |
In practice, the implementation involves ensuring that [[W:Political party|political parties]] in parliament or legislative assemblies receive a number of seats (approximately) proportional to the percentage of the vote they received by making use of a [[Partisan systems|partisan system]]. One system which achieves high levels of proportional representation is [[Party-list proportional representation|party-list proportional representation]]. Another kind of electoral system strives to achieve proportional representation, but without relying on the existence of political parties. A common example of this is the [[single transferable vote]] (STV). |
||
== Usage == |
|||
⚫ | Countries which use some form of proportional representation include: [[Austria]], [[Argentina]], [[Belgium]], [[Brazil]], [[Bulgaria]], [[Czech Republic]], [[Denmark]], [[Estonia]], [[Finland]], [[Greece]], [[Iceland]], [[Ireland]], [[Israel]], [[Netherlands]], [[Norway]], [[Poland]], [[Portugal]], [[Romania]], [[Russia]], [[South Africa]], [[South Korea]], [[Spain]], [[Sri Lanka]], [[Sweden]], [[Switzerland]] and [[Turkey]]. |
||
⚫ | Countries which have systems that are similar or use semi-proportional representation include: [[Australia]], [[Germany]], [[Hungary]], [[India]], [[Republic of Ireland]], [[Italy]], [[Japan]], [[Mexico]], [[New Zealand]],[[Scotland]], [[Thailand]] and [[Wales]]. India is one of the most successful examples of a country with proportional representation. |
||
== Measures == |
== Measures == |
||
Line 250: | Line 252: | ||
== References == |
== References == |
||
[[Category:Voting theory]] |
[[Category:Voting theory]] |
||
⚫ | |||
[[Category:Types of representation]] |
[[Category:Types of representation]] |
||
[[Category:Proportionality-related concepts]] |
[[Category:Proportionality-related concepts]] |
||
[[Category:Proportional voting methods]] |
[[Category:Proportional voting methods]] |
||
⚫ | |||
⚫ |