Cardinal voting systems: Difference between revisions
Content added Content deleted
(→Single Member Methods: removing double redirect) |
Dr. Edmonds (talk | contribs) (→Applicability of Arrow's theorem: Clear up some misconceptions) |
||
Line 106: | Line 106: | ||
Normalization can also more broadly refer to when a voter's rated ballot is adjusted to fit between any two scores i.e. if the highest score a voter gave anyone was a 3 out of 5, then in some situations, it is desirable to ensure that after normalization, the voter's highest score given to any candidate will still be a 3 out of 5. This can be the case when a voter does not want to use all of their voting power. |
Normalization can also more broadly refer to when a voter's rated ballot is adjusted to fit between any two scores i.e. if the highest score a voter gave anyone was a 3 out of 5, then in some situations, it is desirable to ensure that after normalization, the voter's highest score given to any candidate will still be a 3 out of 5. This can be the case when a voter does not want to use all of their voting power. |
||
===Impossibility Theorems=== |
|||
===Applicability of Arrow's theorem=== |
|||
:''{{Main|Arrow's impossibility theorem}}'' |
:''{{Main|Arrow's impossibility theorem}}'' |
||
[[Arrow's impossibility theorem]] demonstrates the impossibility of designing |
[[Arrow's impossibility theorem]] demonstrates the impossibility of designing an [[Ordinal voting]] system which passes a set of desirable criteria. Since Arrow's theorem only applies to [[ordinal voting]] and not cardinal voting systems, several cardinal systems to pass all these criteria. The typical example is [[score voting]] but there are also several [[Multi-Member System |multi-winner systems]] which pass all three of Arrow's original criteria. Additionally, there are cardinal systems which do not pass all criteria but this is not due to Arrow's theorem; for example [[Ebert's Method]] fails [[Monotonicity]]. Subsequent social choice theorists have expanded on Arrow's central insight, and applied his ideas to specific cardinal systems. |
||
Furthermore, there are other [[Voting paradox| Impossibility Theorems]] which are different than Arrow's and apply to cardinal systems. The most relevant are the [[Gibbard-Satterthwaite theorem]] and the [[Balinski–Young theorem]]. The [[Gibbard-Satterthwaite theorem]] (published in 1973) holds that any deterministic process of collective decision making with multiple options will have some level of [[strategic voting]]. As a result of this much of the work of social choice theorists is to find out what types of [[strategic voting]] a system is susceptible to and the level of susceptibility for each. For example [[Single Member system | Single Member systems]] are not susceptible to [[Free riding]]. The [[Balinski–Young theorem]] holds that a system cannot satisfy a [[Quota rule | Quota Rule]] while having both [[House monotonicity criterion | House monotonicity]] and [[Population monotonicity]]. This is important because quota rules are used in most definitions of [[Proportional representation]] and [[Population monotonicity]] is intimatly tied to the [[Participation criterion]]. |
|||