Instant-runoff voting: Difference between revisions

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=== Voting ===
=== Voting ===
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Each voter ranks at least one candidate in [[Preferential voting|order of preference]]. In most Australian elections, voters are required to rank all candidates. In other elections, votes may be "truncated", for example if the voter only ranks his first five choices.
Each voter ranks at least one candidate in [[Preferential voting|order of preference]]. In most Australian elections, voters are required to rank all candidates. In other elections, votes may be "[[truncation|truncated]]", for example if the voter only ranks his first five choices.


=== Counting the votes ===
=== Counting the votes ===
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Also consider batch elimination: if some batch of candidates can be eliminated that collectively have fewer votes than some other candidate. Example vote totals: 30 A 19 B 5 C 4 D 6 E. Because C, D, and E's collective 15 votes can't overtake B's 19 votes, all 3 can be eliminated at once without changing the result.
Also consider batch elimination: if some batch of candidates can be eliminated that collectively have fewer votes than some other candidate. Example vote totals: 30 A 19 B 5 C 4 D 6 E. Because C, D, and E's collective 15 votes can't overtake B's 19 votes, all 3 can be eliminated at once without changing the result.


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== Where IRV is used ==
== Where IRV is used ==